根据《中华人民共和国种子法》第十六条的规定，现将由国家林业局林木品种审定委员会审定通过的洛楸1号等26个品种和认定通过的青山3号等5个品种作为林木良种予以公告(详见附件)。自公告发布之日起，这些品种在林业生产中可以作为林木良种使用，并在本公告规定的适宜种植范围内推广。
特此公告。
附件： 林木良种名录（中英文）
国家林业局
2015年5月4日
附件
林木良种名录审定通过品种
洛楸1号
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树种：楸树
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学名： Catalpa bungei ‘Luoqiu 1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-CB-001-2014
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品种特性
在河南洛阳造林一年生树高和地径分别为4.07 m和4.46 cm；8年生树高10.3 m，胸径12.45 cm，材积为0.231 m 3 ，木材基本密度和气干密度分别为0.33 g/cm 3 和0.34 g/cm 3 ，纤维长度670.84 μm。可用于制作家具、贴面板材、装饰材等。
栽培技术要点
栽植穴方形或圆形，穴径50-60 cm，深50 cm，一般3月至4月上旬栽植，栽后在距接口以上4-5 cm处平茬封蜡，幼龄期抹除弱芽，第二年萌动前截干，第三年开始修枝，每年适当浇水施肥。
适宜种植范围
河南、甘肃、湖北等楸树适宜栽培区。
洛楸2号
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树种：楸树
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学名： Catalpa bungei ‘Luoqiu 2’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-CB-002-2014
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品种特性
在河南洛阳造林一年生树高和地径分别为3.78m和5.03 cm； 8年生树高9.5 m，胸径13.29 cm，材积为0.235 m 3 ，8年木材基本密度和气干密度分别为0.399 g/cm 3 和0.481 g/cm 3 。可用于制作家具、贴面板材、装饰材等。
栽培技术要点
植树穴呈方形或圆形，穴径50-60 cm，深50 cm，一般为3月至4月上旬栽植，栽后在距接口以上4-5 cm处平茬封蜡，幼龄期抹除弱芽，第二年萌动前截干，第三年开始修枝，每年适当浇水施肥。
适宜种植范围
河南、甘肃、湖北等楸树适宜栽培区。
青山1号
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树种：落叶松
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学名： Larix kaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 1’
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类别：家系
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SF-LK-003-2014
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品种特性
日本落叶松与兴安落叶松杂交种。树干通直，塔形，8年生树高4.12m，胸径4.05cm，纤维素含量79.5%，晚材微纤丝角17.22°，晚材壁腔比0.56。可作为用材林、生态防护林品种。
栽培技术要点
春季造林适宜用2年生苗，密度为3300株/ha，造林地宜选择排水良好的缓坡、土层厚50cm以上的暗棕壤，穴面直径为60cm、底径40cm、深25cm，整地应在造林前一年秋季或现整地现造林。
适宜种植范围
黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等落叶松适宜栽培区。
青山2号
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树种：落叶松
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学名： Larix kaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 2’
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类别：家系
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SF-LK-004-2014
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品种特性
日本落叶松与兴安落叶松杂交种。树干通直，塔形，8年生树高4.00m，胸径3.83cm，木材基本密度0.433 g/cm 3 ，纤维素含量66.9%，晚材微纤丝角17.9°，晚材壁腔比0.52。可作为用材林、生态防护林品种。
栽培技术要点
春季造林适宜用2年生苗，密度为3300株/ha，造林地宜选择排水良好的缓坡、土层厚50cm以上的暗棕壤，穴面直径为60cm、底径40cm、深25cm，整地应在造林前一年秋季或现整地现造林。
适宜种植范围
黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等落叶松适宜栽培区。
水曲柳“五常”种源
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树种：水曲柳
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学名： Fraxinus mandshurica ‘Wuchang’
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类别：种源
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SP-FM-005-2014
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品种特性
树干通直，顶端优势明显。在黑龙江帽儿山试验区14年生水曲柳五常种源的树高7.62m，胸径6.79cm，材积0.016m 3 。可作为用材林品种。
栽培技术要点
造林前一年冬季对林地进行彻底清理，穴状整地，规格60 cm×60 cm×60cm, 株行距1.5×2m。翌年5月上旬栽植，造林前三年按3－2－1（次）进行抚育管理。
适宜种植范围
黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等水曲柳适宜栽培区。
北林雄株1号
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树种：杨树
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学名： Populus ‘Beilinxiongzhu 1’
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类别：无性系
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SC-PB-006-2014
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品种特性
三倍体杨树杂种，雄株。树干通直，皮孔小，菱形。5年生平均材积生长量为5.90m 3 /亩，木材基本密度0.3555g/cm 3 ，纤维长度为0.854mm，综纤维含量为85.90%，木素含量为17.42%。可作为园林绿化品种和纸浆材品种。
栽培技术要点
春季造林为主，选择地势平坦、土层深厚的平川地。一般用当年生苗造林，造林前浸水1-2天；采用挖穴造林，穴60cm×60cm×60cm；造林后及时浇水，第三年开始追肥，并修除竞争枝；根据立地条件和轮伐期长短，造林密度一般为500-1500株/ha。
适宜种植范围
河北、山东、河南等白杨适宜栽培区。
北林雄株2号
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树种：杨树
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学名： Populus ‘Beilinxiongzhu 2’
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类别：无性系
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SC-PB-007-2014
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品种特性
三倍体杨树杂种，雄株。树干通直，皮孔小，菱形。5年生平均材积生长量为6.80m 3 /亩，木材基本密度0.3393g/cm 3 ，纤维长度为0.820mm，综纤维含量为85.46%，木素含量为17.72%。可作为园林绿化品种和纸浆材品种。
栽培技术要点
春季造林为主，选择地势平坦、土层深厚的平川地。一般用当年生苗造林，造林前浸水1-2天；采用挖穴造林，穴60cm×60cm×60cm；造林后及时浇水，第三年开始追肥，并修除竞争枝；根据立地条件和轮伐期长短，造林密度一般为500-1500株/ha。
适宜种植范围
河北、山东、河南等白杨适宜栽培区。
万年金
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树种：银杏
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学名： Ginkgo Biloba ‘Wannianjin’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-GB-008-2014
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品种特性
落叶乔木，喜光，光线充足时，叶色为黄色或深黄色；光线不足时，叶色变为黄绿色。在南京地区，从萌芽开始一直到6月底，万年金叶片和叶柄的颜色均为黄色，7月上旬以后，除新发的幼叶仍为黄色外，成熟的叶片叶色逐渐转为淡绿色，直到落叶之前又变为黄色。10月下旬至11月初落叶进入休眠。可用于园林观赏绿化品种。
栽培技术要点
采用嫁接苗定植，及时抹芽除蘖，成活后及时松绑立标杆，每年分三次施肥，春季和夏季施速效肥，秋季施有机肥，6月适当浇水。
适宜种植范围
江苏、湖北、北京等银杏适宜栽培区。
明珠
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树种：樱桃
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学名： Prunus avium ‘Mingzhu’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-PA-009-2014
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品种特性
果实宽心脏形，平均单果重12.3 g，最大单果重14.5 g。大连地区6月初果实成熟，比对照品种‘红艳’早3-4天。在大连地区，定植后3年见果，第4年、第5年、第6年平均产量分别为250 kg/亩、425 kg/亩、652 kg/亩。达到盛果期后，产量可达980 kg/亩。可溶性固形物含量18%-24%，pH值3.5，干物质18%，可溶性总糖14.75%，可滴定酸0.41%，果实可食率为93.27%。鲜食品种。
栽培技术要点
建园时需配置授粉树。授粉树配置比率应在2-4:1。“明珠”的授粉品种有“先锋”、“美早”、“拉宾斯”、“佳红”、“雷尼”、“红灯”等，可采用3×4m或3×5 m的株行距，每亩栽45-55株。对多年生枝条要回缩修剪，注意肥水管理，适时采摘。
适宜种植范围
辽宁、河北、山东、山西等樱桃适宜栽培区。
早露
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树种：樱桃
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学名： Prunus avium ‘Zaolu’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-PA-010-2014
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品种特性
果实宽心脏形，平均单果重8.65 g，最大单果重10.17 g。大连地区5月末-6月初果实成熟，比对照品种‘红艳’早8-10天。在大连地区，定植后3年见果，第4年平均产量215 kg/亩，第5年平均产量403 kg/亩，第6年平均产量为538 kg/亩。达到盛果期后，产量可达925 kg/亩。可溶性固形物含量18.9%，pH值3.7，干物质14.0%，可溶性总糖10.7%，可滴定酸0.34%，Vc含量为9.9 mg/100g，果实可食率为93.1%。鲜食品种。
栽培技术要点
建园需配置授粉树。授粉树配置比率应在2-4：1。“早露”的授粉品种有“佳红”、“红艳”、“美早”、“红灯”、“早红珠”、“红艳”等，可采用3×4或3×5m的株行距，每亩栽45-55株。在修剪上枝条应以甩放为主，生长期内进行1-2次摘心。
适宜种植范围
辽宁、河北、山东、山西等樱桃适宜栽培区。
早红珠
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树种：樱桃
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学名： Prunus avium ‘Zaohongzhu’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-PA-011-2014
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品种特性
果实宽心脏形，平均单果重9.5g，最大单果重10.6 g。大连地区6月初成熟。在大连地区，盛果期产量可达925 kg/亩。果肉厚度达0.95 cm，可溶性固形物含量18-20%，pH值3.55，干物质17.83%，可溶性总糖12.52%，可滴定酸0.71%，果实可食率为89.87%。鲜食品种。
栽培技术要点
建园需配置授粉树。授粉树配置比率应在2-4:1。“早露”的授粉品种有以“佳红”、“雷尼”、“红艳”、“红蜜”、“红灯”、“晚红珠”等，可采用3×4或3×5m的株行距，每亩栽45-55株。幼树期采用轻剪技术，多缓放，开张角度90°。
适宜种植范围
辽宁、河北、山东、山西等樱桃适宜栽培区。
北红
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树种：葡萄
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学名： Vitis vinifera × V. amurensis ‘Beihong’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-VV-012-2014
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品种特性
华北地区不需埋土即可安全越冬，植株生长势强，北京地区5月中旬开花，9月底浆果成熟，为晚熟品种。果穗圆锥形，平均穗重160 g，果粒圆形，蓝黑色，果粒着生较紧。栽植后第2年即可结果，亩产可达200㎏以上，第3年600-800㎏/亩，丰产期产量控制在1000㎏/亩以内。可溶性固形物含量23.8-27.0%，可滴定酸含量0.65-0.92%，果汁红色，出汁率62.9%。鲜食酿酒兼用品种。
栽培技术要点
种植地选择地下水位1.0米以下，土壤含盐量低于0.25%，雨季排水良好的地块。选择一年生成苗定植，一般在春季4月初-中旬定植，株行距1×2.5-3 m，亩产控制在800-1000㎏。
适宜种植范围
北京、天津、宁夏等葡萄适宜栽培区。
北玫
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树种：葡萄
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学名： Vitis vinifera × V. amurensis ‘Beimei’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-VV-013-2014
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品种特性
华北地区不需埋土即可安全越冬，植株生长势强，北京地区5月中旬开花，9月下旬浆果成熟。种植后第2年枝蔓即可满架，第三年亩产可达400㎏，丰产期产量控制在800㎏/亩以内。果实可溶性固形物含量20.4-25.4 %，可滴定酸含量0.64-0.89%，出汁率65.0 %。鲜食酿酒兼用品种。
栽培技术要点
种植地选择地下水位1.0米以下、土壤含盐量低于0.25%、雨季排水良好的地块。选择一年生成苗定植，一般在春季4月初-中旬定植，株行距1×2.5-3 m，亩产控制在800-1000㎏。
适宜种植范围
北京、天津、宁夏等葡萄适宜栽培区。
磨山雄1号
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树种：猕猴桃
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学名： Actinidia chinensis ‘Moshan xiong 1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S- SV-AC-014-2014
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品种特性
树势中等偏强。雄株，花白色，聚伞花序，雄蕊数50 个，花粉发芽率62%-79 %。开花早且花期长，在武汉，4 月上中旬初花，4月中下旬盛花，4 月底谢花，花期13-17 天。能与早花雌性品种红阳、金农、川猕3 号等10 余个早花品种花期相遇。可作为观赏和授粉品种。
栽培技术要点
宜采用宽行窄株，密度以行株距为4-5 m×2 m为宜。架式宜采用“T”形棚架或大棚架，主干高1.8m，整形以单主干双主蔓鱼骨树形为佳；冬季轻剪，多采取花后复剪。
适宜种植范围
湖南、湖北、四川、江苏等猕猴桃适宜栽培区。
金梅
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树种：猕猴桃
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学名： Actinidia ‘Jinmei’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S- SV-AJ-015-2014
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品种特性
生长势强。单果重67.4g-105g，平均果重94g，嫁接苗定植第2年可挂果，第3年亩产可达300 kg；第4年进入盛果期，亩产1500kg 以上。果皮绿褐色，密生短茸毛，不脱落，果肉黄色，平均可溶性固形物16.0 %，总糖9.8 %,总酸1.3%，Vc含量124mg/100g，干物质17.5 %，总氨基酸0.8 %，含氮0.15 %，钾0.18 %，磷253 mg/kg，钙341mg/kg。可鲜食和加工制汁。
栽培技术要点
宜采用宽行窄株，密度以行株距为4-5 m×3 m 为宜。架式宜采用“T”形棚架或大棚架，主干高1.8 m，整形以单主干双主蔓鱼骨树形，幼树夏季整形，冬季轻剪，在花期及时疏除侧花和过密小果。授粉品种为磨山4号和磨山雄5号，雌雄比6-8:1。
适宜种植范围
湖北、江苏、四川等猕猴桃适宜栽培区。
满天红
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树种：猕猴桃
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学名： Actinidia ‘Mantianhong’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-AM-016-2014
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品种特性
株型紧凑，树势中等。花为玫瑰红色，每个花枝着生花5-7朵，少量序花，花瓣直径4.2 cm，花瓣6-11枚，多数6枚。从露瓣到谢花10 天以上。果实为长卵圆形，黄褐色，平均单果重82 g，盛果期亩产1000kg以上，果肉Vc含量 448 mg/100g，有机酸1.7 %，可溶性固形物含量平均为15 %-19.2 %、总糖含量12.6 % 可作为观赏和鲜食品种。
栽培技术要点
宜采用宽行窄株，密度以行株距为4-5 m×2 m为宜。如以生产果实为主，则宜采用“T”形棚架或大棚架，主干高1.8 m，整形以单主干双主蔓鱼骨树形；如以观赏生产兼用，则采用篱壁架、乔化等树形。幼树夏季整形，冬季轻剪。
适宜种植范围
湖北、江苏、四川等猕猴桃适宜栽培区。
华硕
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树种：苹果
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学名： Malus pumila ‘Huashuo’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S- SV-MP-017-2014
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品种特性
树冠中大、呈圆锥形，树势生长中庸。果实近圆形，平均单果重232g。幼树定植后第3年即可少量结果，盛果期树亩产量2800-3500kg。果实底色绿黄，果面鲜红色，着色面积达70%。可溶性固形物含量13.9%，总糖含量11.68%，总酸含量0.42%，Vc含量1.1mg/100g。鲜食品种。
栽培技术要点
M26、SH系列矮化中间砧或M9矮化自根砧以1.5-2m×3-4m的株行距定植，设施扶干栽培、采用细长纺锤形整形；若采用海棠等实生砧则以2.5-3.5m×4-5m的株行距定植，采用自由纺锤形整形。适当疏花疏果，加强水肥管理。
适宜种植范围
河南、山东、云南、河北、山西等苹果适宜栽培区。
新郑红8号
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树种：枣
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学名： Ziziphus jujuba ‘Xinzhenghong 8’
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类别：品种
|
通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-ZJ-018-2014
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品种特性
树姿直立，树势健壮。在河南新郑5月下旬始花，8月下旬成熟。平均单果重5.0g，盛果期平均亩产1000-1500kg。鲜枣可溶性总糖含量29.2%，可滴定酸0.21%，可食率96.2%。鲜食。
栽培技术要点
选择土地平整，土壤肥沃的耕地矮化密植，株行距2m×3m的较为适宜，树形可选用小冠分层形、开心形等。加强肥水管理，合理疏花、疏果。
适宜种植范围
河南、新疆等枣适宜栽培区。
川早1号
|
树种：核桃
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学名： Juglans sigillata×J. regia ‘Chuanzao 1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
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编号：国S-SV-JS-019-2014
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品种特性
树势中庸偏强，3年生平均产量16.8 kg/亩，4年生平均产量43.2 kg/亩，5年丰产，平均产量达73.2 kg/亩。坚果扁圆形，平均单果重12.0 g，壳厚0.90 mm，可取整仁，出仁率51.60%；核仁黄白色，粗脂肪含量52.6%、粗蛋白16.30%、钙含量871 mg/kg、铁含量11.1 mg/kg、磷含量0.26%、维生素E含量1.50 mg/kg、镁含量0.11%。鲜食。
栽培技术要点
适宜株行距为4 m×5 m或 5 m×6 m，大穴（直径80 cm）整地，栽植时间为12月至2月上旬，栽植时浇定根水。第1年适时浇水保活，疏花促长，2年后整形促果。
适宜种植范围
四川、重庆等核桃适宜栽培区。
檀桥
|
树种：板栗
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学名： Casanea mollissima ‘Tanqiao’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-CM-020-2014
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品种特性
树冠圆头形，5月上旬始花，果实10月上旬成熟，每个壳斗苞被1-3粒坚果，坚果枣红色，平均坚果重16.22g，盛果期亩产坚果350kg以上。鲜果果肉含淀粉48.5%，脂肪1.8%，可溶性糖8.53%，水分31.2%，N1.02%，P0.14%，K0.94%，Ca444mg/Kg，Mg800 mg/Kg，Fe31.1 mg/Kg，Cu11.4 mg/Kg，含Zn9.65 mg/Kg。鲜食或加工。
栽培技术要点
选择pH值为5.5-6.5，土壤深厚、湿润且排水良好的砾质地建园，配置“九家种”、“它栗”、“石丰”等作为授粉品种，一般主栽品种4-8行配置1行授粉树；栽植时间以11-12月栽植为最好，春季栽植以2月中旬至3月上旬为宜；栽植密度丘陵地40-60株/亩。
适宜种植范围
湖南、山东、江西等板栗适宜栽培区。
京欧1号
|
树种：欧李
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学名： Cerasus humilis ‘Jingou 1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-CH-021-2014
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品种特性
株高1.2-1.5 m。果实扁圆形，紫红色，果肉红色，平均单果重6.2 g，在北京盛果期亩产1000kg。果实出汁率82.4％。干物质16.2%，平均可溶性固形物15.4%，可溶性糖7.85%，总酸1.12%，糖酸比7.01，钙249 mg/kg，Vc含量 380 mg/kg，氨基酸总量5.13 g/kg，必需氨基酸总量1.54 g/kg，占总氨基酸的30.0%。鲜食及加工，种仁可作郁李仁药材。
栽培技术要点
选平地、坡地，也可在梯田地边栽种。春季在苗木萌动前，秋季在落叶后定植，株行距0.8×1.0 m，定植坑穴深50 cm，直径40 cm，配置京欧2号作授粉树。合理疏花疏果，加强肥水管理，单株产量控制在1.6 kg以内。
适宜种植范围
北京、河北、山西、甘肃等欧李适宜栽培区。
京欧2号
|
树种：欧李
|
学名： Cerasus humilis ‘Jingou 2’
|
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类别：品种
|
通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-CH-022-2014
|
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品种特性
株高1.2-1.5 m。果实圆形，紫色，果肉红色，平均单果重6.1g，在北京盛果期亩产1000kg。果实出汁率81.5％。干物质15%，平均可溶性固形物14.7%，可溶性糖7.54%，总酸1.32%，糖酸比5.71，钙262 mg/kg，Vc 含量449 mg/kg，氨基酸总量5.22 g/kg，必需氨基酸总量1.49 g/kg，占总氨基酸的28.5%。鲜食及加工，种仁可作郁李仁药材。
栽培技术要点
选平地、坡地，也可在梯田地边栽种。春季在苗木萌动前，秋季在落叶后定植，株行距1.0×1.0 m，定植坑穴深50 cm，直径40 cm，配置京欧1号作授粉树。合理疏花疏果，加强肥水管理，单株产量控制在1.6 kg以内。
适宜种植范围
北京、河北、山西、甘肃等欧李适宜栽培区。
中科黔北1号
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树种：淫羊藿
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学名： Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongke qianbei 1’
|
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类别：品种
|
通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-EB-023-2014
|
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品种特性
多年生草本，植株健壮，高65-80 cm；叶片披针形或狭披针形，第3 年进入盛产期，平均亩产525kg。叶片总黄酮、朝藿定C 和淫羊藿苷含量分别为116.48mg/g、24.48mg/g、16.91mg/g。用于中药产业。
栽培技术要点
选择疏林山地或经济林地林下种植，采用沟植或窝植，株行距为25×30cm，深10-15cm，每亩栽植6000-8000株。定植后浇足定根水。施农家肥为主，每亩2000-3000kg。4-8月淫羊藿生长旺盛期，每30 天除草1 次。在夏季一般连续晴5-6天，于早晚进行人工浇水。
适宜种植范围
湖北、贵州、广东等省区淫羊藿适宜栽培区。
中科箭叶1号
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树种：淫羊藿
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学名： Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongke jianye 1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-EB-024-2014
|
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品种特性
多年生草本，植株健壮，高30-50 cm。小叶卵形，基部深心型，第3 年进入盛产期，平均亩产460kg。叶片总黄酮含量117.27mg/g，四种有效成分朝藿定A,B,C 和淫羊藿苷含量分别为21.96mg/g、29.91mg/g、17.89mg/g、16.94mg/g。用于中药产业。
栽培技术要点
选择疏林山地或经济林地林下种植，采用沟植或窝植，株行距为25×30cm，深10-15cm，每亩栽植6000-8000株。定植后浇足定根水。施农家肥为主，每亩2000-3000kg。4-8 月淫羊藿生长旺盛期，每30天除草1 次。在夏季一般连续晴5-6天，于早晚进行人工浇水。
适宜种植范围
湖北、贵州、广东等省区淫羊藿适宜栽培区。
中科巫山1号
|
树种：淫羊藿
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学名： Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongke wushan1’
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类别：品种
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通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-EB-025-2014
|
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品种特性
多年生草本，植株健壮，高50-65 cm。叶片披针形或狭披针形,第3 年进入盛产期，平均亩产469kg。叶片总黄酮和朝藿定C 含量分别为64.94mg/g、41.11mg/g。用于中药产业。
栽培技术要点
选择疏林山地或经济林地林下种植，采用沟植或窝植，株行距为25×30cm，深10-15cm，每亩栽植6000-8000株。定植后浇足定根水。施农家肥为主，每亩2000-3000kg。4-8月淫羊藿生长旺盛期，每30 天除草1 次。在夏季一般连续晴5-6天，于早晚进行人工浇水。
适宜种植范围
湖北、贵州、广东等省区淫羊藿适宜栽培区。
京薰3号
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树种：薰衣草
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学名： Lavandula angustifolia ‘Jingxun 3’
|
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类别：品种
|
通过类别：审定
|
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编号：国S-SV-LA-026-2014
|
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品种特性
多年生亚灌木，植株丛生。株高50-60cm，株幅60-80cm。花紫色，花轮数5-6轮，每轮12-16朵，盛花期6月中下旬，开花整齐。出油率1.42%-1.64%，亩产精油量7.8-8.4kg。乙酸芳樟酯含量43.7%。可用于提取薰衣草精油和园林观赏。
栽培技术要点
冬季种植时间为10月中下旬至12月上中旬，春季种植时间为3月中旬至4月上旬，选择光照充足，排水良好地块，株行距60×80cm，一年要进行3-4次中耕除草，加强水肥管理，适时采收。
适宜种植范围
新疆干热河谷地带、山东胶东半岛丘陵地带薰衣草适宜栽培区。
认定通过品种
青山3号
|
树种：落叶松
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学名： Larix kaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 3’
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类别：家系
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通过类别：认定（5年）
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编号：国R-SF-LK-001-2014
|
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品种特性
日本落叶松与兴安落叶松杂交种。树干通直，塔形，8年生树高3.85m，胸径3.7cm，纤维素含量69.6%，管胞长宽比99.3，晚材壁腔比0.51。可作为用材林、生态防护林品种。
栽培技术要点
适宜用2年生苗春季造林，密度为3300株/ha，造林地宜选择排水良好的缓坡、土层厚50cm以上的暗棕壤，穴面直径为60cm、底径40cm、深25cm，整地应在造林前一年秋季或现整地现造林。
适宜种植范围
黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等落叶松适宜栽培区。
青山4号
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树种：落叶松
|
学名： Larix kaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 4’
|
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类别：家系
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通过类别：认定（5年）
|
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编号：国R-SF-LK-002-2014
|
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品种特性
日本落叶松与兴安落叶松杂交种。树干通直，塔形，8年生树高3.95m，胸径3.77cm，纤维素含量79.5%，晚材微纤丝角18.2，晚材壁腔比0.56。可作为用材林、生态防护林品种。
栽培技术要点
适宜用2年生苗春季造林，密度为3300株/ha，造林地宜选择排水良好的缓坡、土层厚50cm以上的暗棕壤，穴面直径为60cm、底径40cm、深25cm，整地应在造林前一年秋季或现整地现造林。
适宜种植范围
黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等落叶松适宜栽培区。
欧洲云杉捷克种源
|
树种：欧洲云杉
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学名： Picea abies
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类别：种源
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通过类别：认定（8年）
|
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编号：国R-SP-PA-003-2014
|
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品种特性
2002年从欧洲云杉种源区捷克引进种子。造林成活率达到95%以上，造林后8年生平均树高1.5 m，冠幅77cm，第8年抽捎35 cm。可作为建筑用材和纸浆材。
栽培技术要点
选择海拔1800 m以下，土壤深厚、肥沃和水分充足的地段造林。株行距可为1.5 m×2.0 m、2.0 m×2.5m、2.5m×2.5m。穴状整地规格为50 cm×50 cm×40 cm。大田裸根苗造林必须采用保水剂蘸根。加强鼠害防治。
适宜种植范围
甘肃、湖北、黑龙江等欧洲云杉适宜栽培区。
绿秀
|
树种：横果苔草
|
学名： Carex transversa ‘Lvxiu’
|
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类别：品种
|
通过类别：认定（3年）
|
|
编号：国R-SV-CT-004-2014
|
|
品种特性
冷季型，宿根。叶色深绿，绿期225-235天，北京到11月中旬依然能保持绿色，适宜片植。栽种第一年植株冠幅达50-57cm，单株分蘖数48-55个；2年生植株的冠幅达70cm，单株分蘖160以上。可作地被植物。
栽培技术要点
对土壤没有特殊要求，壤土、粘土、沙壤土等都可正常生长，移栽新苗后需浇透水以保证其成活。为促进春季返青，冬前（12月份）、初春（3月份）需要进行一次越冬水和返青水灌溉。
适宜种植范围
北京、河北、山东等横果苔草适宜栽培区。
磨山雄5号
|
树种：猕猴桃
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学名： Actinidia chinensis ‘Moshan xiong 5’
|
|
类别：品种
|
通过类别：认定（3年）
|
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编号：国R- SV-AC-005-2014
|
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品种特性
雄株，树势强旺。花白色，花药75个，花粉发芽率为75.6%。在武汉，4月中下旬初花，4 月下旬盛花，5 月上旬谢花，花期12-15 天。能与早中花雌性品种“金早”、“早鲜”、“金桃”、“金艳”等30 余个品种花期相遇。可作为观赏和授粉品种。
栽培技术要点
宜采用宽行窄株，密度以行株距为4-5 m×2 m为宜。架式宜采用“T”形棚架或大棚架，主干高1.8米，整形以单主干双主蔓鱼骨树形为佳；冬季轻剪，多采取花后复剪。
适宜种植范围
湖南、湖北、四川、江苏等猕猴桃适宜栽培区。
注：通过认定的林木良种，认定期满后不得作为良种继续使用，应重新进行林木品种审定。
National list of genetically improved tree varieties
Certified varieties
Luoqiu 1
Species: Catalpa
Scientific name: Catalpa bungei ‘Luoqiu 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: Guo S-SV-CB-001-2014
Characteristics:
One-year-old catalpa tree is 4.07 m and 4.46 cm in height and ground diameter in Luoyang, Henan Province. 8-year-old catalpa tree is 10.3 m in height, and 12.45 cm, 0.231 m 3 , 0.33 g/cm 3 , 0.34 g/cm 3 and 670.84 μm respectively in DBH, volume, basic density, air-dry density and fiber length. Used for making furniture, veneer boards and decorative materials.
Silvicultural techniques:
Square or rectangular planting holes are prepared in sizes of diameter of 50-60 cm, and depth of 50 cm. Planting is usually done from March to early April. Grafted plants are stumped at 4-5 cm above the grafting union after planting and the cut is waxed for protection. Weak buds removed at young stage, trunk is topped before budding in the second year, and pruning starts from the third year. Proper fertilization and watering is applied every year.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Catalpa in Henan, Gansu and Hubei provinces.
Luoqiu 2
Species: Catalpa
Scientific name: Catalpa bungei ‘Luoqiu 2’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-CB-002-2014
Characteristics:
One-year-old catalpa tree is 3.78 m and 5.03 cm in height and ground diameter in Luoyang, Henan Province. 8-year-old catalpa tree is 9.5 m in height, and 13.29 cm, 0.235m 3 , 0.399 g/cm 3 , 0.481 g/cm 3 in DBH, volume, basic density, air-dry density, respectively. Used for making furniture, veneer boards and decorative materials.
Silvicultural techniques:
Square or rectangular planting holes prepared in sizes of diameter of 50-60 cm, and depth of 50 cm. Planting usually from March to early April. Grafted plants are stumped at 4-5 cm above the grafting union after planting and the cut was waxed for protection. Weak buds removed at young stage, trunk is topped before budding in the second year, and pruning starts from the third year. Properly fertilization and watering is applied every year.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Catalpa in Henan, Gansu and Hubei provinces.
Qingshan 1
Species: Larix kaempferi
Scientific name: Larix kaempferi × L. gmelinii ‘Qingshan 1’
Type of material: Family
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SF-LK-003-2014
Characteristics:
It is a hybrid of Larix kaempferi and Larix gmelinii with tower-formed crown and straight stem. 8-year-old tree reaches 4.12 m in height, 4.05 cm in DBH and 79.5% in cellulose content. The late wood has a microfibril angle of 17.22° and a T/D ratio of 0.56. Used for timber forest and ecological protection forest.
Silvicultural techniques:
2-year-old seedlings should be used in spring planting with a density of 3300 trees/ha. Suitable for plantings in gentle slopes in mountain areas with yellowish brown soils at a depth of more than 50 cm, where has a good drainage. Planting holes prepared in size of top diameter, bottom diameter, and depth of 60cm, 40cm and 25cm, respectively. Site preparation should be done in the autumn prior to planting or just before planting.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Larix in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Qingshan 2
Species: Larix kaempferi
Scientific name: Larixkaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 2’
Type of material: Family
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SF-LK-004-2014
Characteristics:
It is a hybrid of Larix kaempferi and Larix gmelinii with tower-formed crown and straight stem. The 8-year-old tree is 4.00 high, with diameter of 3.83 cm, basic density of 0.433 g/cm 3 , cellulose content66.9%, microfibril angle of late wood 17.9°, T/D of late wood 0.52. Used for timber forest and ecological protection forest.
Silvicultural techniques:
2-year-old seedlings should be used in spring planting with a stocking density of 3300 trees/ha. Suitable for plantings in gentle slopes in mountain areas with yellowish brown soils at a depth of more than 50 cm, where has a good drainage. Planting holes prepared in size of top diameter, bottom diameter, and depth of 60 cm, 40 cm and 25 cm, respectively. Site preparation should be done in the autumn prior to planting or just before planting.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing larches in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Wuchang Provenance of Fraxinus mandschurica
Species: Fraxinus mandschurica
Scientific name: Fraxinus mandshurica
Type of material: Provenance
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SP-FM-005-2014
Characteristics:
Straight stem with an obvious apical dominance. The height of Wuchang Provenance is 7.62 m, DBH 6.79 cm, volume 0.016 m 3 at 14-year-old in the Maoershan Mountain of Heilongjiang Province. Used for timber forest.
Silvicultural techniques:
Thoroughly clean up the woodland in winter prior to the year of tree planting. Site preparation in holes with a size of 60 cm×60 cm×60 cm, with a spacing of 1.5×2 m. Planting is done in early May. Tending is conducted triple, twice and once respectively for the first 3 years after planting.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Fraxinus mandschurica in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Beilinxiongzhu 1
Species: Poplar
Scientific name: Populus ‘Beilinxiongzhu1’
Type of material: Clone
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SC-PB-006-2014
Characteristics:
It is clone of a male tree of triploid hybrid poplar, with straight stem and small and diamond-shaped lenticels on bark. Average volume growth is 5.90 m 3 /Mu, basic wood density 0.3555 g/cm 3 , fiber length 0.854 mm, holo-cellulose content 85.90% and lignin content 17.42% at 5 years old. Used for landscaping and pulp productions.
Silvicultural techniques:
The tree is planted mainly in spring in plain and flat land with deep soil. One-year-old seedling usually is soaked in water1-2 days prior to planting. Site preparation in holes with a size of 60 cm×60 cm×60 cm. Timely watering after planting, top dressing and trimming in the third year. According to site conditions and the rotation age, planting density is generally 500-1500 plants / ha.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing poplar in Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces.
Beilinxiongzhu 2
Species: Poplar
Scientific name: Populus ‘Beilinxiongzhu 2’
Type of material: Clone
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SC-PB-007-2014
Characteristics:
It is clone of a male tree of triploid hybrid poplar, with straight stem and small and diamond-shaped lenticels on bark. Average volume growth is 6.80 m 3 /Mu, basic wood density 0.3393 g/cm 3 , fiber length 0.820 mm, holo-cellulose content 85.46% and lignin content 17.72% at 5 years old. Used for landscaping and pulp productions.
Silvicultural techniques:
The tree is planted mainly in spring in plain and flat land with deep soil. One-year-old seedling usually is soaked in water1-2 days prior to planting. Site preparation in holes with a size of 60 cm×60 cm×60 cm. Timely watering after planting, top dressing and trimming in the third year. According to site conditions and the rotation age, planting density is generally 500-1500 plants / ha.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing poplar in Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces.
Wannianjin
Species: Ginkgo
Scientific name: Ginkgo Biloba ‘Wannianjin’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-GB-008-2014
Characteristics:
Deciduous trees, light-loving species. The leaves turn into yellow or deep-yellow with full light; and yellowish green with light deficit. From the beginning of budding till the end of June, the color of leaves and petioles are both yellow in Nanjing. Later in early July, in addition to new yellow leaves, the mature leaves turns into pale green gradually, and then into yellow before defoliation. Defoliation occurs from late October to early November and become dormant. Used for landscaping and ornamental purposes.
Silvicultural techniques:
Grafted plants are used for plantings, timely removal of sprouts and tillers. Untie the graft after survival. Fertilization is conducted three times a year, effective fertilizers applied in spring and summer, and organic fertilizers in autumn, and proper watering in June.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Ginkgo in Jiangsu, Hubei and Beijing provinces.
Mingzhu
Species: Cherry
Scientific name: Prunus avium ‘Mingzhu’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-PA-009-2014
Characteristics:
Fruit is broad- heart shaped with an average weight of 12.3 g and the largest weight of 14.5 g. The fruit matures in Dalian in early June, 3 or 4 days earlier than the reference variety ‘Hongyan’. Fruiting period starts from the third year after grafting, the average production in the fourth, fifth and sixth year are 250 kg/Mu, 425 kg/Mu and 652 kg/Mu, respectively. And the yield will be up to 980 kg/Mu in full fruit period. Its soluble solids content is 18%-24%, pH value 3.5, dry matter 18%, total soluble sugars 14.75%, titratable acid 0.41% and edible rate 93.27%. Used for fresh fruit.
Silvicultural techniques:
Pollinator trees need to be configured in orchard at a ratio of 2-4:1. The pollinator varieties include ‘Xianfeng’, ‘Meizhao’, ‘Labinsi’, ‘Jiahong’, ‘Leini’, and ‘Hongdeng’. The planting spacing is 3×4 m or 3×5 m, with 45-55 trees per Mu. Perennial branches need to be pruned. Attention to fertilization and irrigation management, and timely collection of the fruits.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing cherry trees in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi provinces.
Zaolu
Species: Cherry
Scientific name: Prunus avium ‘Zaolu’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-PA-010-2014
Characteristics:
Fruit is broad- heart shaped with an average weight of 8.65 g and the largest weight of 10.17 g. The fruit matures in Dalian from late May to early June, 8 or 10 days earlier than the reference variety ‘Hongyan’. Fruiting period starts from the third year after grafting, the average production in the fourth, fifth and sixth year are 215 kg/Mu, 403 kg/ Mu and 538 kg/ Mu, respectively. And the yield will be up to 980 kg/ Mu in full fruit period. Its soluble solids content is 18.9%, pH value 3.7, dry matter 14.0%, total soluble sugars 10.7%, titratable acid 0.34%, vitamin C content 9.9 mg/100g and edible rate 93.1%. Used for fresh fruit.
Silvicultural techniques:
Pollinator trees need to be configured in orchard at a ratio of 2-4:1. The pollinator varieties include ‘Jiahong’, ‘Hongyan’,‘Meizhao’, ‘Hongdeng’,and ‘Zaohongzhu’. The planting spacing is 3×4 m or 3×5 m, with 45-55 trees per Mu. Pruning is conducted mainly for branches to stretch out, and topping 1-2 times during the growing season.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing cherry in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi provinces.
Zaohongzhu
Species: Cherry
Scientific name: Prunus avium ‘Zaohongzhu’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-PA-011-2014
Characteristics:
Fruit is broad- heart shaped with an average weight of 9.50g and the largest weight of 10.60g. The fruit matures in Dalian in early June. And the yield will be up to 980kg/Mu in full fruit period. Its flesh thickness is 0.95cm, soluble solids content 18-20%, pH value 3.55, dry matter 17.83%, total soluble sugars 12.52%, titratable acid 0.71%, and edible rate 89.87%. Used for fresh fruit.
Silvicultural techniques:
Pollinator trees need to be configured in orchard at a ratio of 2-4:1. The pollinator varieties include ‘Jiahong’, ‘Leini’, ‘Hongyan’, ‘Hongmi’, ‘Hongdeng’ and ‘Wanhongzhu’. The planting spacing is 3×4 m or 3×5 m, with 45-55 trees per Mu. Light pruning in its sapling period and branches are kept at an open angle of 90.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing cherry in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi provinces.
Beihong
Species: Grape
Scientific name: Vitis vinifera × V. amurensis ‘Beihong’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-VV-012-2014
Characteristics:
Vigorous plants which can safely survive the winter without protection by covering with soil in North China. It flowers in mid-May in Beijing, while its berries mature by the end of September, which makes them the late-maturing varieties. Cone-shaped cluster with an average weight of 160 g. Round fruit, blue-black with a tight ion. Fruit-bearing period starts from the second year after planting and the yield will reach more than 200 kg per mu, the third year 600-800 kg per mu. The yield will be controlled under 1000 kg per Mu. Soluble solids content is 23.8-27.0%, titratable acid 0.65-0.92%. Juice is red in color with a production rate 62.9%. Used for fresh fruit as well as for making wine.
Silvicultural techniques:
Growing site with the underground water level below 1.0 m, and soil salt content lower than 0.25% and good drainage during rainy season is ed. Trees planted at one year old, usually in early to mid April, with a spacing of 1×2.5-3 m, and the yield should be controlled between 800-1000 kg per Mu.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing grape in Beijing, Tianjin, Ningxia provinces.
Beimei
Species: Grape
Scientific name: Vitis vinifera × V. amurensis ‘Beimei’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-VV-013-2014
Characteristics:
Vigorous plants which can safely survive the winter without protection by covering with soil in North China. It flowers in mid-May in Beijing, while its berries mature by the end of September. The dentrites become full of pergolas in the second year after planting and the yield will reach more than 400 kg per Mu in the third year. The yield will be controlled under 800 kg per Mu. Soluble solids content is 20.4-25.4%, titratable acid 0.64-0.89%, juice production rate 65.0%. Used for fresh fruit as well as making for wine.
Silvicultural techniques:
Growing site with the underground water level below 1.0 m, and soil salt content lower than 0.25% and good drainage during rainy season is ed. Trees planted at one year old, usually in early to mid April, with a spacing of 1×2.5-3 m, and the yield should be controlled between 800-1000 kg per Mu.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing grape in Beijing, Tianjin, Ningxia provinces.
Moshanxiong 1
Species: Kiwi fruit
Scientific name: Actinidia chinensis ‘Moshanxiong 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-AC-014-2014
Characteristics:
Male trees with moderate to strong growth vigor, and white flowers, cymes and 50 stamens. Early flowering, long lasting of 13-17 days. The first blooming starts from early to middle April, full bloom comes from middle to end, and withers by the end of this month. The flowering period overlaps with more than 10 early flowering varieties such as ‘Hongyang’, ‘Jinnong’,‘Chuanmi 3’. Used for ornamental and pollination purposes.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees planted in wide rows, and a spacing of 4-5×2 m is appropriate. Trellis and T-shaped crown support are suitable, main stem is kept at 1.8 m in height; trees are pruned into fish bone form with one main stem and two main branches. Light pruning in winter, and pruning again after flowering is preferred.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing kiwi fruit in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu provinces.
Jinmei
Species: Kiwi fruit
Scientific name: Actinidia ‘Jinmei’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-AJ-015-2014
Characteristics:
Strong growth vigor, individual fruit weight of 67.4-105 g, with an average of 94 g. Fruiting period starts from the second year after grafting, the yield will be up to 300kg per mu in the third year and 1500 kg per mu in its full bearing period in the fourth year. Green-brown rind with densely short hair and it won’t crack. Yellow fresh. Average soluble solids content is 23.8-27.0%, total soluble sugars 9.8%, total acid 1.3%, vitamin C 124mg/100g, dry matter 17.5%, Total amino acid 0.8%, Nitrogen 0.15%, potassium0.18%, phosphorus 253 mg/kg, Ca 341 mg/kg. Used for fresh fruit and making for juice.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees planted in wide rows, and a spacing of 4-5×3 m is appropriate. Trellis and T-shaped crown support are suitable, main stem is kept at 1.8 m in height, trees are pruned into fish bone form with one main stem and two main branches. Pruning is conducted in summer for young trees, with slight pruning in winter. Thinning of side flowers and highly dense fruits are conducted timely. Pollinated varieties are MoshanXiong 4 and MoshanXiong 5, and the female to male ratio is kept 6-8:1.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing kiwi fruit in Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan provinces.
Mantianhong
Species: Kiwi fruit
Scientific name: Actinidia ‘Mantianhong’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-AM-016-2014
Characteristics:
Trees are compact in form, with moderate growth vigor. Flowers are in rose pink with 5-7 flowers per branch. A small amount of inflorescence with the petal diameter is of 4.2 cm, 6-11 pieces, usually 6 More than 10 days from petals in bloom to wither. Fruits are long ovoid, orange brown with an average weight of 82g. The yield will be up to more than 1000 kg per mu. The content of Vc is 448 mg/100g, organic acid 1.7%, average soluble solids content 15-19.2%, total soluble sugars 12.6%. Used for ornamental and fresh varieties.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees planted in wide rows, and a spacing of 4-5×3 m is appropriate. Trellis and T-shaped canopy support are suitable for fruit-based purpose, the main stem is kept at 1.8 m in height, trees are pruned into fish bone form with one main stem and two main branches. Hedge ledge or arbour type are suitable for ornamentation and production. Pruning is conducted in summer for young trees, with slight pruning in winter.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing kiwi fruit in Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan provinces.
Huashuo
Species: Apple
Scientific name: Malus pumila ‘Huashuo’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-MP-017-2014
Characteristics:
Trees are moderately vigorous, large crown in cone shape. Fruits are nearly round with the average weight of 232 g. Fruit-bearing starts from the third year after grafting with the output of 2800-3500 kg per acre in full bearing period. The fruit is bright red, which take up 70% of the total surface, and the color below is green-yellow. Soluble solids content is 13.9%, total sugar content 11.68%, total acid content 0.42%, vitamin C 1.1 mg/100g. Fruits served fresh.
Silvicultural techniques:
Planting spacing is 1.5-2×3-4 m for the dwarfing interstock M26 or SH or self rootstock M9, facilities applied to shape the trees in slender spindle-form. The spacing is 2.5-3.5×4-5 m for seedling rootstock such as Begonias and trees are kept in fusiform. Apply appropriate thinning of flowers and fruits, strengthen water and fertilizer management.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing apple in Henan, Shandong, Yunnan, Hebei and Shanxi provinces.
Xinzhenghong 8
Species: Ziziphus jujube
Scientific name: Ziziphus jujuba ‘Xinzhenghong 8’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-ZJ-018-2014
Characteristics:
Straight stem with vigorous growth. It begins to flower from late May in Xinzheng, Henan. Fruiting period starts from late August with an average single weight of 5.0 g and it will be up to 1000-1500 kg per mu in its full bearing period. Soluble solids content is 29.2%, titratable acid 0.21% and edible rate 96.2%. Served as fresh fruit.
Silvicultural techniques:
Flat and fertile sites ed for tree planting. Plating spacing is 2 x 3 m. Small-crown with layered branches and open-heart tree forms can be ed for dwarf and densely-planted orchard. Thin the flowers and fruits aptly and strengthen water and fertilizer management.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing date in Henan and Xinjiang provinces.
Chuanzao 1
Species: Walnut
Scientific name: Juglans sigillata×J. regia ‘Chuanzao 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-JS-019-2014
Characteristics:
Medium to vigorous growth. 16.8kg per mu at 3 years old, 43.2 kg per mu at 4 years old, and it enters into full bearing period, with an average yield of 73.2 kg per mu. Nut is flat round with an average weight of 12.0 g. Shell thickness is 0.90 mm and the whole kernel can be took out with the kernel percent of 51.60. The color of kernel is yellow white with the crude fat is 52.6%, crude protein 16.30%, calcium content 871 mg/kg, iron content 11.1 mg/kg, phosphorus content 0.26%, vitamin E 1.50 mg/kg and magnesium content 0.11%. Served as fresh fruit.
Silvicultural techniques:
Site preparation in big planting blocks with a spacing of 4×5m or 5×6m. Planting period starts from December to February. Irrigation applied at planting for root protection. Appropriate watering and prunning to keep it survive in the first year and trimming for bearing in the second year.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing date in Sichuan and Chongqing provinces.
Tanqiao
Species: Chestunt
Scientific name: Castanea mollissima ‘Tanqiao’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-CM-020-2014
Characteristics:
Crown is in round oval in form. It flowers in May and bears in October. Every cupule coated by 1-3 nuts which is red with an average weight of 16.22g. The yield will be up to more than 350 kg per mu in its full bearing period. In the fresh, starch content is 48.5%, fat 1.8%, soluble sugar 8.53%, moisture content 31.2%, nitrogen content 1.02%, phosphorus content 0.14%, K content 0.94%, calcium content 444 mg/kg, magnesium content 800 mg/kg, iron content 31.1 mg/kg, Cu content 11.4 mg/kg, Zn content 9.65 mg/kg. Used for fresh fruits or fruit processing.
Silvicultural techniques:
Garden building requires gravel soil which is deep, moist and well-drained, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5. Planting ‘Jiujiazhong’, ‘Tali’ and ‘Shifeng’ as its pollinated varieties. One pollinated line planted behind the main cultivars which usually has 4-8 lines. The best planting starts from November to December, and mid-February to early March is appropriate in spring. Planting spacing is 40-60 trees per mu in hills.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growingchestunt in Hunan, Shandong and Jiangxi provinces.
Jingou 1
Species: Chinese dwarf cherry
Scientific name: Cerasus humilis ‘Jingou 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-CH-021-2014
Characteristics:
The height is 1.2-1.5m. Fruits are flat round with purple red peel and the fresh is red with an average weight of 6.2g. The yield will be up to 1000 kg in Beijing. Juice content is 82.4%, dry matter 16.2%, average soluble solids 15.4%, soluble sugars 7.85%, total acid 1.12%, sugar-acid ratio 7.01, calcium content 249 mg/kg, vitamin C 380 mg/kg, total amino acid content 5.13 g/kg, essential amino acid 1.54 g/kg, making up to about 30.0% of the total amino acids. Severed for fresh and processing, and its kernel can be used for medicinal uses.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees are planted in flats, slopes and terraces as well. Plant trees before budding in spring and after its defoliation in autumn. The spacing is 1.0×1.0m, and the depth of the block is 50cm with the diameter of 40cm. Jingou 2 used as pollinated tree. Pruning flowers and fruits appropriately, and strengthening water and fertilizer management. The yield per plant is controlled under 1.6 kg.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Chinese dwarf cherry in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
Jinou 2
Species: Chinese dwarf cherry
Scientific name: Cerasus humilis ‘Jingou 2’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-CH-022-2014
Characteristics:
The height is 1.2-1.5m. Fruits are flat round with purple red peel and the fresh is red with an average weight of 6.1 g. The yield will be up to 1000 kg in Beijing. Juice percentage is 81.5%, dry matter 15%, average soluble solids 14.7%, soluble sugars 7.54%, total acid 1.32%, sugar-acid ratio 5.71, calcium content 262 mg/kg, vitamin C 449 mg/kg, total amino acid content 5.22 g/kg, essential amino acid 1.49 g/kg, making up to about 28.5% of the total amino acids. Eaten for fresh and processing, and its kernel can be used for Chinese dwarf cherry materials.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees are planted in flats, slopes and terraces as well. Plant trees before its budding in spring and after its defoliation in autumn. The spacing is 1.0×1.0 m, and the depth of the block is 50 cm with the diameter of 40 cm. Jingou 1 used as pollinated tree. Pruning flowers and fruits appropriately, and strengthening water and fertilizer management. The yield per plant is controlled under 1.6 kg.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Chinese dwarf cherry in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
Zhongkeqianbei 1
Species: Epimedium
Scientific name: Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongkeqianbei 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-EB-023-2014
Characteristics:
Perennial herb with vigorous growth. The height is 65-80cm. The leaves are lanceolate and narrow lanceolata in form. It enters into full-bearing period in the third year with an average yield of 525 kg. Total flavonoids, epimedin C and Icariin content are 116.48 mg/kg, 24.48 mg/kg and 16.92 mg/kg, respectively. Used for traditional Chinese medicine industry.
Silvicultural techniques:
Select sparse forest land or economic forest land. Trench planting or nest planting with spacing of 25×30cm, depth of 10-15cm. 6000-8000 trees are planted per mu. Sufficient irrigation applied after planting. Fertilization applied mainly with farm manure, 2000-3000 kg per mu. Weeding conducted once every 30 days from April to August, the peak period of growth. Irrigation is applied in the morning and evening in successive sunny days in summer, usually 5-6 days.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing epimedium in Hubei, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces.
Zhongkejianye1
Species: Epimedium
Scientific name: Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongkejianye 1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-EB-024-2014
Characteristics:
Perennial herb with vigorous growth. The height is 30-50 cm. The leaves are oval and the stem base is deep heart-shaped. It enters peak period in the third year with an average yield of 460 kg per mu. Total flavonoids is 117.27 mg/g, and other four effective ingredient are epimedin A, B, C and Icariin content are 21.96 mg/kg, 29.91 mg/kg, 17.89 mg/kg and 16.94 mg/kg, respectively. Used for traditional Chinese medicine industry.
Silvicultural techniques:
Select sparse forest land or economic forest land. Trench planting or nest planting with spacing of 25×30cm, depth of 10-15cm. 6000-8000 trees are planted per mu. Sufficient irrigation applied after planting. Fertilization applied mainly with farm manure, 2000-3000 kg per mu. Weeding conducted once every 30 days from April to August, which is in the growing period. Artificial irrigation applied in the morning and evening in continuous sunny day in summer, usually 5-6 days.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing epimedium in Hubei, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces.
Zhongkewushan 1
Species: Epimedium
Scientific name: Epimedium borealiguizhouense ‘Zhongkewushan1’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-EB-025-2014
Characteristics:
Perennial herb with vigorous growth. The height is 30-50cm. The leaves are lanceolate and narrow lanceolate. It enters full-bearing period in the third year with an average yield of 469 kg per mu. Total flavonoids and epimedin C are 64.94mg/kg, 41.11mg/kg, respectively. Used for traditional Chinese medicine industry.
Silvicultural techniques:
Select sparse forest land or economic forest land. Trench planting or nest planting with spacing of 25×30cm, depth of 10-15cm. 6000-8000 trees are planted per mu. Sufficient irrigation applied after planting. Fertilization applied mainly with farm manure, 2000-3000 kg per mu. Weeding conducted once every 30 days from April to August, which is in the growing period. Artificial irrigation applied in the morning and evening in continuous sunny day in summer, usually 5-6 days.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing epimedium in Hubei, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces.
Jingxun 3
Species: Lavender
Scientific name: Lavandula angustifolia ‘Jingxun 3’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Certified
Registration No.: GuoS-SV-LA-026-2014
Characteristics:
Perennial sub shrub, rowing in clumps. The height is 50-60cm with the plant width of 60-80cm. The flower is purple with its round numbers of 5-6, 12-16 flowers each round. It enters full bloom period from middle to late June. Flower tidily. Oil extraction rate is 1.42%-1.64%, essential oil 7.8-8.4kg per mu, linalyl acetate content 43.7%. Used for extraction of essential oil and ornamental purposes.
Silvicultural techniques:
Planting period starts from mid-to-end October to early-to-middle December in winter, Spring planting period comes from middle March to early April. Select adequate light, well-drained land with the spacing of 60×80cm. Inter-tillage and weeding conducted three or four times a year. Strengthen water and fertilizer management, timely harvest.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing lavender in dry-hot valley of Xinjiang and hilly land of Shandong Peninsula.
Pre-certified species
Qinshan 3
Species: Larix kaempferi
Scientific name: Larix kaempferi × L. gmelinii ‘Qingshan3’
Type of material: Family
Category of certification: Pre certified for 5 years
Registration No.: Guo R-SF-LK- 001-2014
Characteristics:
Hybrid of Larix kaempferi and Laris gmelinii . Straight stem with tower-shaped crown. The height is 3.85m at 8 years old, DBH 3.7cm, cellulose content 69.6%, tracheid length ratio of late wood 99.3, T/D 0.51. Used for pulp production and environmental protection.
Silvicultural techniques:
2-year-old trees are appropriate for planting in spring with a density of 3300 trees/ha. Well-drained steep mountains and deep darkish brown soils at a depth of at least 50 cm are suitable for planting. The diameter of the block surface is 60 cm, ground diameter 40 cm, depth 25 cm. Site preparations should be done in the previous autumn or planting trees right after site preparation.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Larix in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Qinshan 4
Species: Larix kaempferi
Scientific name: Larix kaempferi × L.gmelinii ‘Qingshan 4’
Type of material: Family
Category of certification: Pre certified for 5 years
Registration No.: Guo R-SF-LK-002-2014
Characteristics:
Hybrid of Japanese Larix and Laris gmelinii. Straight stem with tower-shaped crown. The height is 3.95 m at 8 years old, DBH 3.77 cm, cellulose content 79.5%, microfibril angle of late wood 18.2, racheid length ratio of late wood 0.56. Used for pulp production and environmental protection.
Silvicultural techniques:
2-year-old trees are appropriate for planting in spring with a density of 3300 trees/ha. Well-drained steep mountains and deep darkish brown soils at a depth of at least 50cm are suitable for planting. The diameter of the block surface is 60cm, ground diameter 40cm, depth 25 cm. Site preparations should be done the previous autumn or planting trees right after preparation.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Larix in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Czech Provenance of European Spruce
Species: European Spruce
Scientific name: Picea abies
Type of material: Provenance
Category of certification: Pre-certified for 8 years
Registration No.: GuoR-SP-PA-003-2014
Characteristics:
Original seed was introduced from Czech in 2002. The survival rate of planting is more than 95%, average height and crown width reach 1.5 m and 77 cm respectively 8 years after planting. And it sprouts 35cm in the 8 th year. Used for timber and pulp production.
Silvicultural techniques:
Areas below altitude of 1800 m, where has a deep and fertile soil and sufficient water in condition. Planting spacing is 1.5m×2.0 m, 2.0 m×2.5 m, 2.5 m×2.5 m. Site preparation in holes at a size of 50 cm×50cm×50 cm. Water preserving agent should be used for filed planting of bare-rooted seedlings. Strengthen prevention and control of mice disaster.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing European spruce in Gansu, Hubei and Heilongjiang provinces.
Lvxiu
Species: Carex transversa
Scientific name: Carex transversa ‘Lvxiu’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Pre-certified for 3 years
Registration No.: Guo R-SV-CT-004-2014
Characteristics:
Cool season, perennial root. Leaf color is dark green, with a green period of 225-235 days. It can stay green until November in Beijing, suitable for block planting. The plant crown can reach 50-57 cm wide in the first year with 48-55 tillers/plant, and 70 cm wide in the 2nd year with more than 160 tillers/plant. Uesd as ground cover plants.
Silvicultural techniques:
No special requirements on soil. Trees can grow normally in loam, clay, sandy loam. Watering is conducted after planting to improve survival rate. Sufficient irrigation is applied once before winter (December) and again in early spring (March).
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing Carex transversa in Beijing, Hebei and Shandong provinces.
Moshanxiong 5
Species: Kiwi fruit
Scientific name: Actinidia chinensis ‘Moshanxiong 5’
Type of material: Variety
Category of certification: Pre-certified for 3 years
Registration No.: Guo R-SV-AC-005-2014
Characteristics:
The variety is male trees, with vigorous growth. Flowers are white, with 75 anthers. Pollen-germination rate is 75.6%. Initial flowering from middle to late April, peak flowering in late April and flowers wither in early May. The flowering period lasts for 12-15 days and overlaps with the flowering period of more than 30 early and mid flowering female varieties such as ‘Jinzao’, ‘Zaoxian’, ‘Jintao’, ‘Jinyan’,. Trees can be used for ornamental and pollination purposes.
Silvicultural techniques:
Trees planted in wide rows and narrow line spacing, with an appropriate spacing of 4-5 m x 2 m. Crown support better to be T-shaped or large, main stem is kept at 1.8 m in height, trees are pruned into fish bone form with one main stem and two main branches. Light pruning in winter, and repeat after flowering is preferred.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas suitable for growing kiwi fruit in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu provinces.
Note: Pre-certified varieties must not be used as improved varieties when the pre-certification expires and need to apply again for variety certification.
